Sidee loo qiimeeyaa saamaynta shabakadaha xakamaynta dabaysha iyo boodhka ee horumarinta deegaanka?

 Sida goob wax ku ool ah oo ilaalinta deegaanka ah, shabaqyada xakamaynta dabaysha iyo boodhka ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa deyrarka hawada furan, deyrarka dhuxusha, deyrarka macdanta iyo meelaha kale ee u nugul wasakhowga boodhka. Waxay yaraynaysaa nabaad-guurka dabaysha ee dusha walxaha xoog dabayshu, waxay xakamaysaa duulista iyo faafinta boodhka, sidaas awgeed waxay si weyn u yaraynaysaa wasakhowga boodhka ee deegaanka ku xeeran. Haddaba, sidee loo qiimeeyaa saamaynta ay shabaqyada xakamaynta dabaysha iyo boodhka ku leeyihiin horumarinta deegaanka? Kuwa soo socda ayaa si faahfaahsan uga hadli doona dhinacyo badan.

1. La socodka tayada hawada
Habka ugu tooska ah uguna waxtarka badan ayaa ah in la qiimeeyo saamaynta shabaqyada xakamaynta dabaysha iyo boodhka iyada oo loo marayo la socodka tayada hawada. Meelaha lagu rakibay shabagyada xakamaynta dabaysha iyo siigada, waxaa laga samayn karaa saldhigyo la socodka tayada hawada si ay si joogto ah ula socdaan fiirsashada walxaha hawada ku jira (sida PM2.5, PM10, iwm.). Marka la barbardhigo xogta la socodka ka hor iyo ka dib rakibidda, heerka hagaajinta tayada hawada ee shabaqyada dabaysha iyo boodhka ayaa si macquul ah loo muujin karaa.

2. Xisaabinta siigada siigada
Marka laga soo tago in si toos ah loola socdo tayada hawada, saamaynta shabaqyada xakamaynta dabaysha iyo boodhka waxa kale oo lagu qiimayn karaa iyada oo la xisaabinayo qiiqa sii daaya. Tani waxay inta badan u baahan tahay jilitaanka iyo xisaabinta ku salaysan nooca maaddada, isugeynta mugga, xawaaraha dabaysha iyo xuduudaha kale ee dayrka, oo ay weheliso xuduudaha naqshadeynta ee shabakada dabaysha iyo boodhka (sida dhererka, heerka furitaanka, iwm.), iyadoo la adeegsanayo mabaadi'da aerodynamics. Marka la is barbar dhigo siigada siigada ka hor iyo ka dib rakibidda shabagga dabaysha iyo boodhka, saamaynteeda dhimista boodhka waa la qiyaasi karaa.

3. Jawaab celinta dadka degan agagaarka
Dareenka dadka deegaanka ee ku saabsan tayada hawada ayaa sidoo kale saldhig muhiim ah u ah qiimeynta saameynta shabakadaha xakameynta dabaysha iyo siigada. Su'aalo-waraysiyo, siminaaro iyo habab kale ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu ururiyo dareenka iyo qiimaynta dadka deegaanka ku xeeran ee isbeddelka tayada hawada ka hor iyo ka dib rakibidda shabagyada xakamaynta dabaysha iyo siigada. In kasta oo jawaab-celintan ay yihiin kuwo ku salaysan mawduuc, waxay ka tarjumayaan saamaynta dhabta ah ee shabaqyada xakamaynta dabaysha iyo boodhka ee tayada nolosha dadka deggan.

4. Falanqaynta faa'iidada dhaqaalaha
Shabagga xakamaynta dabaysha iyo boodhka ma laha oo kaliya faa'iidooyinka deegaanka, laakiin sidoo kale faa'iidooyin dhaqaale. Marka la yareeyo wasakhowga siigada, ganaaxa ilaalinta deegaanka ee shirkadda iyo kharashaadka magdhowga waa la dhimi karaa; isla markaana lumitaanka agabka marka la raro, la raro, la raro, la raro, la wanaajin karo heerka isticmaalka agabka, lana yarayn karo khasaaraha dhaqaale ee shirkada. Sidaa darteed, saamaynta hagaajinta deegaanka ayaa si aan toos ahayn loo qiimayn karaa iyadoo la barbardhigayo isbeddelada faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ka hor iyo ka dib rakibidda shabagga xakamaynta dabaysha iyo boodhka.

5. Qiimaynta dabagalka muddada dheer
Qiimaynta saamaynta shabaqyada dabaysha iyo siigada waa in aanay ku koobnaan kormeerka iyo xisaabinta muddada gaaban, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u baahan tahay qiimayn dabagal dheer ah. Sababtoo ah wakhti ka dib, nooca walxaha, mugga is dulsaarka, xawaaraha dabaysha iyo xuduudaha kale ee dayrka ayaa laga yaabaa inay isbeddelaan, iyo saamaynta shabaqyada xakamaynta dabaysha iyo boodhka ayaa sidoo kale isbeddeli kara. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si joogto ah loo kormeero tayada hawada lana xisaabiyo qiiqa sii daaya si loo hubiyo in shabaqyada xakamaynta dabaysha iyo boodhka ay had iyo jeer ilaaliyaan saamaynta wanaagsan ee yaraynta boodhka.